For passive, active, and frequency translating devices, these powerful S-parameter configurations offer the performance, ease-of-use and versatility of a vector network analyzer (VNA) with an amazing twist: integrated options that allow 3-Port, Noise Figure, Harmonic, Frequency Translating Group Delay and Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) measurements. The 3-port configuration includes mixed-mode S-parameters, arbitrary impedance and powerful embedding/de-embedding routines.